The global economic and financial situation is unprecedented, and countries around the world are taking immediate steps to deliver aggressive stimulus packages to address the economic crisis and revive their economies.
Through Budget 2009, the government of Canada has presented a multi-year fiscal stimulus package that attempts to balance the country’s short-term needs with long-term goals. Budget 2009 seeks to provide help to the individuals, businesses, and communities who need it most and stimulate the economy now.
CGA-Canada has made a number of recommendations to the federal government on priorities going forward in the areas of sound financial management, competitive taxation, regulatory efficiency, supporting Canadian business and meeting tomorrow’s challenges. Here is how Budget 2009 measures up from CGA-Canada’s point of view:
TAX COMPETITIVENESS
SUPPORTING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
MEETING TOMORROW’S CHALLENGES
FISCAL MANAGEMENT
REGULATORY EFFICIENCY
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| Comments |
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A simple, transparent and fair tax system with low, internationally competitive tax rates is integral to economic recovery and growth in Canada. CGA-Canada supports the government’s ongoing efforts to reducing the tax burden for those who need it most, but Canada’s tax system still remains overly complex and cumbersome. Simplifying the tax system would be of benefit to Canadian taxpayers and reduce the cost to government. | |
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| SUPPORTING SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs) | |
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CGA-Canada Proposals |
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2009 Budget |
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Introduce mechanisms to facilitate improved access to capital, providing a needed boost to Canadian business. |
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Under the Extraordinary Financing Framework, the government is providing up to $200 billion in existing and new measures. This includes:
- An additional $50 billion for the Insured Mortgage Purchase Program, increasing its size to $125 billion
- $13 billion to increase the lending of Crown Corporations, such as Export Development Canada (EDC) and the Business Development Bank of Canada (BDC). At least $5 billion of this incremental financing will be delivered through the new Business Credit Availability Program
- An increase in the loan limit for small businesses under the Canada Small Business Financing Program
- $12 billion for a new Canadian Secured Credit Facility to help consumers and businesses access financing to vehicles and equipment
Increase to $500,000 the amount of small business income eligible for the reduced federal tax rate of 11 per cent, effective January 1, 2009 |
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Create incentives for new business investment. |
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Providing $200 million over two years to support industrial research for small and medium-sized businesses to encourage innovation | |
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The importance of the SME sector to Canada’s economic well-being cannot be overstated. Small and medium-sized businesses have driven job creation and economic growth for years, and Canada’s entrepreneurs will play a pivotal role in the economic recovery process as well.
The government has acted wisely by supporting Canada’s SMEs, ensuring businesses of all sizes have access to affordable financing and stimulating business investment – measures that businesses need to grow and create jobs over the long-term. | |
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| MEETING TOMORROW’S CHALLENGES | |
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Investing in Canada’s workforce capabilities and knowledge industry is smart public policy. It is critical to protect today’s jobs and prepare for tomorrow’s job opportunities. Policy aimed at enhancing EI benefits, creating employment through infrastructure projects, expanding post-secondary capacity as well as improving access to education and training is essential in that it supports a strong and sustainable economic recovery for a competitive Canada. | |
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CGA-Canada Proposals |
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2009 Budget |
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Balanced budgets are preferable to running deficits. If a deficit is unavoidable, it must be short-term and temporary in its nature, with a plan to move budgets back into surplus. |
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The government is projecting deficits:
- $1.1 billion in 2008-09
- $33.7 billion in 2009-10 (of which $18 billion is attributed to new measures proposed in Budget 2009)
- $29.8 billion in 2010-11
- $13 billion in 2011-12
- 7.3 billion in 2012-13
The government projects a return to a surplus situation in 2013-14 ($0.7 billion). |
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Build a prudence factor within the annual federal budget to better cushion Canada’s economy. |
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No action taken. | |
| Comments |
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Despite its unwavering stance on balanced budgets, CGA-Canada understands the federal government is faced with a sizable budgetary deficit due to declining revenues and low growth. Over the medium term, the government must not deviate from its responsibility to restore the nation’s finances as the global recession eases and Canada emerges from the turmoil. The deficit must remain a short-term and temporary tool. Moreover, given the uncertainty about the length and depth of the recession, CGA-Canada believes the government should adopt more prudent budgeting principles, including a reserve fund to protect a fragile economy. | |
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CGA-Canada Proposals |
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2009 Budget |
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Reduce the overall and cumulative regulatory burden/compliance costs on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). |
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No action taken. |
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Strengthen securities regulation through the creation of a new pan-Canadian framework. |
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Legislation to create a common securities regulator for those willing to participate will be introduced in Parliament and a transition office will be set up. | |
| Comments |
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CGA-Canada welcomes the government’s commitment to table a Federal Securities Act for Canada for those willing to participate. Recent initiatives to improve the Agreement on Internal Trade concerning labour mobility and dispute resolution are much needed.
Regulatory reform ought to be a priority throughout government. According to a 2005 report, it costs Canadian businesses a staggering $33 billion a year to comply with the countless rules imposed by all levels of government. Canadian businesses can ill-afford this expense.
In addition, the federal government needs to deliver and report to the public on its promised 20 per cent reduction in the regulatory requirements and information obligations of key departments and agencies. The timeline for achieving this target was November 2008. Reducing red tape should be an ongoing concern. | |
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